For many individuals and couples, starting a family is an important life goal. However, fertility challenges can present obstacles along the way. While there are various factors that influence fertility, there are steps you can for enhancing fertility and boosting your chances of conception. In this blog post, we will explore evidence-based strategies and expert advice on how to enhance fertility.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for both men and women when it comes to fertility. Research has shown that being underweight or overweight can disrupt hormonal balance, menstrual regularity, and sperm quality. Aim for a body mass index (BMI) within the normal range (18.5-24.9) for enhancing fertility outcomes.
Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet
A well-balanced diet rich in nutrients is essential for reproductive health. Include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your diet. As well, antioxidant-rich foods such as berries, leafy greens, and nuts have been associated with improved fertility outcomes.
Engage in Regular Exercise
Regular physical activity has been linked to enhanced fertility. Engaging in moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming, for at least 150 minutes per week can positively impact hormonal balance and reproductive function. However, excessive exercise or intense training may have adverse effects, so it’s important to strike a balance.
Minimize Stress Levels
Chronic stress can interfere with reproductive hormones and menstrual cycles, potentially affecting fertility. Incorporate stress management techniques into your daily routine, such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or engaging in hobbies that bring you joy.
Limit Alcohol and Caffeine Consumption
Excessive alcohol and caffeine intake have been associated with decreased fertility in both men and women. It’s advisable to limit alcohol consumption to moderate levels (up to one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men)
References
- Bellver J, et al. Obesity and poor reproductive outcome: the potential role of the endometrium. Fertility and Sterility. 2017;107(5):1078-1089.
- Luke B, et al. Obesity and assisted reproductive technology outcomes. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;95(5):1622-1626.
- Gaskins AJ, et al. Dietary patterns and outcomes of assisted reproduction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;220(6):567.e1-567.e17.
- Chavarro JE, et al. Diet and lifestyle in the prevention of ovulatory disorder infertility. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007;110(5):1050-1058.
- Gudmundsdottir SL, et al. Physical activity and fertility in women: the North-Trøndelag Health Study. Human Reproduction. 2009;24(12):3196-3204.
- Rich-Edwards JW, et al. Physical activity and ovulatory infertility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012;206(5):e1-e8.
- Demyttenaere K, et al. Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA. 2004;291(21):2581-2590.
- Lynch CD, et al. Preconception stress increases the risk of infertility: results from a couple-based prospective cohort study—the LIFE study. Human Reproduction. 2014;29(5):1067-1075.