Male infertility is a subject that doesn’t generally receive as much attention as female infertility. However, it’s just as important and can be attributed as a cause or contributor to many infertility cases in Canadian couples. According to Health Canada, approximately 16% of Canadian couples experience infertility, with male factors identified as being the sole cause in 30% of cases and a contributing cause in 20% of cases.
While genetics plays a role in male infertility, other health-related factors such as environmental and lifestyle influences, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress can also be attributed. No matter how far into the future, those interested in starting a family should consider fertility testing to gain important insights into their own reproductive health and identify any potential issues that could affect fertility. As a reference, see below 5 essential fertility tests for men.
1. Semen analysis: This test measures the number, shape, and movement of sperm in a man’s semen.
2. Hormone testing: Blood tests can check for levels of hormones that play a role in sperm production, such as testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin.
3. Genetic testing: Certain genetic tests can identify whether a man carries any genetic mutations that may affect his fertility or the health of his future offspring.
4. Testicular ultrasound: An ultrasound can identify any abnormalities or blockages in the testicles or surrounding structures that may affect fertility.
5. Post-ejaculation urine analysis: This test looks for the presence of sperm in a man’s urine after ejaculation, which can indicate whether there is a problem with the tubes that carry sperm out of the body.